What can high levels of particulate matter in the air lead to?

High levels of particulate matter in the air are primarily associated with significant health risks, particularly respiratory issues. Particulate matter consists of tiny particles or droplets in the air that can be inhaled and cause a range of health problems. These particles can irritate the respiratory system, leading to conditions such as asthma and bronchitis. Additionally, exposure to elevated levels of particulate matter has been linked to more serious health issues, including heart disease and reduced lung function.

The presence of particulate matter can also exacerbate existing health conditions, particularly in vulnerable populations like children, the elderly, and those with pre-existing health issues. Understanding the negative impact of air quality on public health is critical for implementing appropriate regulations and measures to improve air quality and protect community health.